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Warning-sign checks

Autoimmune diseases: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services for severe trouble breathing, chest pain, fainting, sudden one-sided weakness, difficulty speaking, a seizure, confusion, uncontrolled bleeding, or signs of a serious allergic reaction such as swelling of the face or throat.

    These symptoms can have many causes and require immediate evaluation.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Contact the treating clinician promptly for new or clearly worsening symptoms, a possible medication reaction, signs of infection, or a flare that is not responding to the agreed management plan.

    Fever or infection symptoms deserve particular attention when taking medicines that suppress the immune system.

    Seek urgent medical assessment for symptoms such as a new painful swollen leg, sudden vision change, significant weakness, blood in the urine, persistent vomiting, or rapidly worsening shortness of breath.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Routine follow-up may include reviewing symptoms, examining affected organs, checking laboratory results, monitoring medicine safety, and updating vaccinations and preventive care.

    Keep a current list of medicines and supplements, including nonprescription products.

    A brief record of symptoms, possible triggers, and effects on daily activities can help during appointments.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Autoimmune diseases. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.