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Medicine · Alkaloid

Colchicine

Colchicine tablets are an alkaloid indicated for: Prophylaxis and treatment of gout flares in adults.

Medication guideLabel updated 2025-07-01

Selected manufacturer label information, organised into consistent sections by Sofidex. Read the full label at DailyMed ↗

Drug facts

Used for
  • Prophylaxis and treatment of gout flares in adults. Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) in adults and children 4 years or older ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ). Gout Flares Colchicine tablets are indicated
  • for prophylaxis and the treatment of acute gout flares. Prophylaxis of Gout Flares: Colchicine tablets are indicated
  • for prophylaxis of gout flares. Treatment of Gout Flares: Colchicine tablets are indicated
How to take it
Take colchicine tablets exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take it.

What it is used for

Colchicine tablets are a prescription medicine used to: prevent and treat gout flares in adults treat familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) in adults and children age 4 or older Colchicine tablets are not a pain medicine, and it should not be taken to treat pain related to other conditions unless specifically prescribed for those conditions.

How to take it

Take colchicine tablets exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take it. If you are not sure about your dosing, call your healthcare provider. Colchicine tablets can be taken with or without food. If you take too many colchicine tablets, go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away. Do not stop taking colchicine tablets even if you start to feel better, unless your healthcare provider tells you.

Your healthcare provider may do blood tests while you take colchicine tablets. If you take colchicine tablets daily and you miss a dose, then take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, just skip the missed dose. Take the next dose at your regular time. Do not take 2 doses at the same time.

o If you have a gout flare while taking colchicine tablets daily, report this to your healthcare provider.

Side effects, and when to stop

Colchicine tablets can cause serious side effects or even cause death. Get medical help right away if you have: Muscle weakness or pain Numbness or tingling in your fingers or toes Unusual bleeding or bruising Increased infections Feel weak or tired Pale or gray color to your lips, tongue or palms of your hands Severe diarrhea or vomiting Gout Flares: The most common side effect of colchicine tablets in people who have gout flares is diarrhea.

FMF: The most common side effects of colchicine tablets in people who have FMF are abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away. These are not all of the possible side effects of colchicine tablets. For more information, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Who should not take it

Do not take colchicine tablets if you have liver or kidney problems and you take certain other medicines. Serious side effects, including death, have been reported in these patients even when taken as directed.

What to say before you start

Before you take colchicine tablets, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you: have liver or kidney problems. are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if colchicine tablets will harm your unborn baby. Talk to your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.

are a male with a female partner who can become pregnant. Receiving treatment with colchicine tablets may be related to infertility in some men that is reversible when treatment is stopped. are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. Colchicine passes into your breast milk. You and your healthcare provider should decide if you will take colchicine tablets while breastfeeding.

If you take colchicine tablets and breastfeed, you should talk to your child’s healthcare provider about how to watch for side effects in your child. Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including ones that you may only be taking for a short time, such as antibiotics. Do not start a new medicine without talking to your healthcare provider.

Using colchicine tablets with certain other medicines, such as cholesterol-lowering medications and digoxin, can affect each other, causing serious side effects. Your healthcare provider may need to change your dose of colchicine tablets. Talk to your healthcare provider about whether the medications you are taking might interact with colchicine tablets and what side effects to look for.

What to avoid

Avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice while taking colchicine tablets. It can increase your chances of getting serious side effects.

Storing it

Store colchicine tablets at room temperature between 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). Keep colchicine tablets in a tightly closed container. Keep colchicine tablets out of the light. Keep colchicine tablets and all medicines out of the reach of children. General Information about colchicine tablets Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide.

Do not use colchicine tablets for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give colchicine tablets to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them. This Medication Guide summarizes the most important information about colchicine tablets. If you would like more information, talk with your healthcare provider.

You can ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for information about colchicine tablets that is written for healthcare professionals. What are the ingredients in colchicine tablets? Active Ingredient: colchicine. Inactive Ingredients: FD&C BLUE #2, FD&C RED #40, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, macrogol, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polydextrose, pregelatinized starch, sodium starch glycolate, titanium dioxide and triacetin.

All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. For more information, call Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Inc. at 1-888-375-3784. Rx Only Distributor: Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Inc., Princeton, NJ 08540 Made in India Repackaged and Relabeled by: Proficient Rx LP Thousand Oaks, CA 91320 This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S.

Food and Drug Administration Revised: 03/2021

Cite this page

NLM

sofidex [Internet]. Daloreum; c2026. Colchicine; [reviewed 2026 Aug 2; cited 2026 Nov 10]. Available from: https://sofidex.com/patients/medicines/colchicine

APA 7th

sofidex. (2026, August 2). Colchicine. Daloreum. Retrieved November 10, 2026, from https://sofidex.com/patients/medicines/colchicine

AMA 11th

Colchicine. sofidex. Reviewed August 2, 2026. Accessed November 10, 2026. https://sofidex.com/patients/medicines/colchicine

The cited date is today’s, because a citation records when you read the page. The reviewed date is when a clinician last checked it.