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Warning-sign checks

Wolf hirschhorn syndrome: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency help for:

    • A first known seizure
    • A seizure lasting five minutes or longer, unless the action plan says otherwise
    • Repeated seizures without recovery between them
    • Blue or grey lips, severe breathing difficulty, or choking that does not clear
    • Unresponsiveness or an injury during a seizure
    • A serious allergic reaction or other rapidly worsening illness
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Prompt assessment is also appropriate for repeated coughing or choking during meals, unusual sleepiness after feeds, frequent chest infections, or signs of dehydration such as much less urine than usual.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange routine medical review for new or worsening feeding problems, poor weight gain, increased reflux, constipation, changes in hearing or vision, loss of a previously learned skill, or a change in seizure pattern.

The article also says

For a shorter seizure that stops on its own, follow the person's seizure action plan.

Place them on their side when possible, protect them from injury, and do not put anything in their mouth.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Wolf hirschhorn syndrome. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.