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Warning-sign checks

WHS: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency help for:

    • A seizure lasting five minutes or longer, unless the seizure plan says otherwise
    • Repeated seizures without returning to the usual level of awareness
    • A first known seizure
    • Trouble breathing, blue or grey lips, or severe choking
    • Sudden unresponsiveness or difficulty waking
    • A serious injury during a seizure

    Follow the person's seizure emergency plan when one is available.

    Do not place anything in the mouth during a seizure.

    Move nearby hazards away, protect the head, and turn the person onto their side when possible.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Contact the usual healthcare team promptly if seizures become more frequent, medicines are difficult to give, feeding takes much longer than usual, or there are signs of dehydration such as much less urine, a dry mouth, or unusual sleepiness.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange routine medical follow-up if there are changes in seizure pattern, feeding, growth, sleep, movement, hearing, vision, or behaviour.

    Increasing coughing during meals, repeated chest infections, constipation, pain, or loss of previously used skills also deserves assessment.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on WHS. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.