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Warning-sign checks

Vitamin D deficiency rickets: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services if a child:

    • Has a seizure
    • Has difficulty breathing or pauses in breathing
    • Becomes unusually unresponsive
    • Develops severe muscle spasms
    • Collapses or has signs of a serious abnormal heartbeat
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek prompt medical advice if a child cannot bear weight, has sudden severe bone pain, develops a new limb deformity, or may have a fracture.

    These can be signs of dangerously low calcium or another urgent condition.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine medical appointment if a child has persistent bowed legs, widened wrists or ankles, bone pain, delayed walking, muscle weakness, slow growth, or risk factors for vitamin D deficiency.

    These findings do not always mean rickets, but they should be assessed.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Vitamin D deficiency rickets. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.