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Warning-sign checks

Vascular ring: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services if you or your child has:

    • Severe difficulty breathing or is struggling to draw breath
    • Blue, grey, or unusually pale lips or skin
    • Pauses in breathing, collapse, or reduced responsiveness
    • Choking that does not clear
    • An inability to swallow saliva with breathing distress

    These symptoms need emergency assessment, whether or not a vascular ring has already been diagnosed.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek prompt medical advice for increasing noisy breathing, new difficulty swallowing, repeated vomiting with feeds, signs of dehydration, or a chest infection with worsening breathing.

    After surgery, prompt assessment is also appropriate for breathing that is getting worse, fever with an unwell appearance, or redness, swelling, drainage, or opening of the wound.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine appointment for ongoing noisy breathing, a long-lasting barking cough, repeated chest infections, food sticking during swallowing, slow feeding, or poor weight gain.

    These symptoms have several possible causes and do not confirm a vascular ring, but they deserve assessment.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Vascular ring. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.