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Warning-sign checks

Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency care for possible severe infection or sepsis.

    Warning signs include difficulty breathing, new confusion, fainting, severe drowsiness, cold or blotchy skin, very little urine, or a rapid decline in your condition.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Arrange prompt medical advice if you have known VRE and develop symptoms that could represent an infection, such as:

    • Fever or chills
    • Pain or burning when urinating
    • Increasing wound redness, swelling, pain, or drainage
    • Persistent abdominal pain or vomiting
    • New or worsening symptoms around a catheter or intravenous line

    Do not wait for a routine appointment if these symptoms are present.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Contact your healthcare team during routine follow-up if you have questions about a positive screening result, contact precautions, returning to work, or visiting a healthcare facility.

    A positive colonization result without symptoms is not usually an emergency.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Vancomycin-resistant enterococci. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.