sofidexFor patientsAre you a clinician? Clinical site

Warning-sign checks

Ulcers: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency help for:

    • Vomiting red blood or material that looks like coffee grounds
    • Black, sticky, tar-like stools, especially with weakness or dizziness
    • Sudden, severe, or steadily worsening abdominal pain
    • Fainting, confusion, clammy skin, or trouble breathing
    • A rigid or very tender abdomen

    These can be signs of major bleeding or perforation.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Arrange prompt medical assessment if you have repeated vomiting, trouble swallowing, unexplained weight loss, ongoing loss of appetite, increasing tiredness, or persistent upper abdominal pain.

    You should also seek advice if symptoms return after ulcer treatment.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Routine follow-up is important after H. pylori treatment, a stomach ulcer, or an ulcer linked to medicine you still need.

    Keep taking prescribed treatment until you receive instructions to change it.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Ulcers. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.