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Warning-sign checks

Tropical sprue: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Get emergency help for fainting, confusion, severe weakness, difficulty breathing, chest pain, or signs of severe dehydration.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek prompt medical advice if you have:

    • Diarrhoea that is worsening or prevents normal eating and drinking
    • Very little urine, a dry mouth, or dizziness when standing
    • Blood in the stool or black, tar-like stool
    • Fever with continuing diarrhoea
    • New numbness, tingling, weakness, or balance problems
    • Noticeable weight loss or symptoms of anaemia

    A child who is unusually sleepy, has sunken eyes, produces very little urine, or cannot keep fluids down also needs urgent assessment.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine medical appointment if you have diarrhoea that continues after tropical travel or residence, especially with weight loss, tiredness, greasy stools, or reduced appetite.

    Mention all recent and past travel, even if symptoms began after you returned.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Tropical sprue. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.