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Warning-sign checks

Swollen glands: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services if swelling in your neck, mouth, or tongue is making it difficult to breathe, or if you cannot swallow your saliva.

    Sudden swelling of the lips or tongue with breathing difficulty, faintness, or widespread hives may be a severe allergic reaction.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek same-day medical care if:

    • A neck swelling is growing quickly
    • Swallowing liquids is becoming difficult
    • The swelling is very painful, red, or hot and you have a fever
    • You feel seriously unwell or unusually drowsy
    • You have a weakened immune system and develop new swollen nodes

    Arrange an assessment sooner if a lump feels hard or fixed in place, appears near the collarbone, or occurs in several areas.

    And for anyone, someone who:

    • has a wound that is hot, spreading red, or leaking pus
  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Book a routine appointment if the swelling lasts several weeks, continues to enlarge, keeps returning, or has no clear link to an infection.

    You should also make an appointment if swollen nodes come with persistent fever, drenching night sweats, unexplained weight loss, ongoing itching, or unusual tiredness.

    These symptoms can have several causes and need proper assessment.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Swollen glands. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.