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Warning-sign checks

Stereotypic movement disorder: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services for loss of consciousness, a seizure lasting several minutes, severe bleeding, trouble breathing, a serious eye injury, or behaviour causing immediate and uncontrollable danger.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent medical care after head banging or another movement if there is vomiting, worsening headache, unusual sleepiness, confusion, weakness, vision changes, or a suspected broken bone.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine medical assessment if repetitive movements:

    • Cause bruising, skin damage, pain, or dental problems
    • Affect learning, sleep, relationships, or daily activities
    • Become more frequent, forceful, or difficult to interrupt
    • Begin suddenly or after starting a medicine
    • Occur with developmental, communication, or behavioural concerns
    • Are difficult to distinguish from seizures or tics

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Stereotypic movement disorder. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.