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Warning-sign checks

Spinal tumor: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency medical care for:

    • New or rapidly worsening weakness in an arm or leg
    • New loss of bladder or bowel control
    • Inability to pass urine
    • New numbness around the genitals, buttocks, or inner thighs
    • Sudden inability to stand or walk
    • Severe back pain with rapidly developing nerve symptoms

    These symptoms can indicate spinal cord or cauda equina compression.

    Routine appointments are appropriate when symptoms are stable and no emergency warning signs are present.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Prompt treatment may reduce the risk of lasting nerve damage.

    Contact your healthcare team urgently if you have a known cancer and develop new, severe, or worsening back or neck pain, especially with numbness, weakness, pain around the chest or abdomen, or difficulty walking.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange routine medical assessment for persistent unexplained back pain, gradually increasing numbness, balance changes, or other symptoms that do not settle.

    These symptoms have many possible causes and do not by themselves mean that you have a tumor.

    During follow-up, report new pain, reduced mobility, changing sensation, or problems with bladder or bowel function.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Spinal tumor. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.