sofidexFor patientsAre you a clinician? Clinical site

Warning-sign checks

Secondary psychosis: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services if there is:

    • Immediate risk of suicide, serious self-harm, or harm to someone else
    • A command hallucination telling the person to do something dangerous
    • Severe confusion, reduced consciousness, or inability to stay awake
    • A seizure, new weakness, severe headache, or difficulty speaking
    • Fever with a stiff neck, marked agitation, or rapidly changing behaviour
    • Suspected poisoning, overdose, or severe alcohol or drug withdrawal

    Move away and seek emergency help if anyone is at risk.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Arrange prompt medical assessment for a first episode of hallucinations, delusions, markedly confused thinking, or unexplained major behaviour change.

    Early assessment helps identify causes that need treatment.

    Seek urgent same-day help if symptoms are rapidly worsening, the person is unable to manage food, fluids, medicines, or basic safety, or there is a sudden change after starting or stopping a medicine or substance.

The article also says

If it is safe, stay with the person, reduce noise and stimulation, and speak calmly.

Do not physically confront them or argue forcefully about their beliefs.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Secondary psychosis. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.