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Warning-sign checks

Recurrent multiple myeloma: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    These concerns usually need timely assessment but are not always emergencies.

    Seek emergency help for:

    • New leg weakness, loss of sensation, difficulty walking, or loss of bladder or bowel control
    • Sudden severe back pain with numbness or weakness
    • Severe confusion, unusual drowsiness, collapse, or a seizure
    • Chest pain, severe breathing difficulty, or coughing up blood
    • Very little urine with severe weakness, vomiting, or dehydration
    • Uncontrolled bleeding
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Contact your haematology team promptly if you develop new or worsening bone pain, unusual tiredness, repeated infections, reduced urination, increasing thirst, or side effects that make it difficult to eat, drink, walk, or take medicines.

    A fever, shaking chills, or sudden illness can require same-day assessment because treatment may lower infection-fighting white blood cells.

    These symptoms can have causes other than myeloma, but they need urgent assessment.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Routine questions about stable symptoms, test trends, future treatment choices, or ongoing side effects can usually be discussed at a planned appointment or through your treatment team's usual contact route.

The article also says

If you are receiving treatment, follow the specific instructions provided for fever or infection.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Recurrent multiple myeloma. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.