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Warning-sign checks

Purpura hemorrhagica ITP: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency care for:

    • Bleeding that is heavy, will not stop, or makes you faint or weak
    • Vomiting blood or passing black, tar-like, or visibly bloody stools
    • A sudden severe headache, confusion, weakness, difficulty speaking, or a seizure
    • A significant head injury, especially with a very low platelet count
    • Blood in the urine together with substantial bleeding elsewhere
    • Breathing difficulty or other signs of a severe reaction during an infusion

    And for anyone, someone who:

    • is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Arrange prompt medical advice if you develop new or increasing petechiae, unusual bruising, repeated nosebleeds, bleeding gums, or menstrual bleeding that is much heavier than usual.

    You should also seek advice if bleeding continues despite firm pressure or if you are pregnant and have ITP symptoms.

    If you have had your spleen removed, fever or signs of a serious infection need urgent medical assessment because infection can progress quickly.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Routine follow-up is appropriate when you feel well, symptoms are stable, and testing is occurring as planned.

The article also says

Contact your care team before surgery, dental extraction, or a procedure that could cause bleeding.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Purpura hemorrhagica ITP. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.