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Warning-sign checks

Primary ciliary dyskinesia: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services for severe difficulty breathing, blue or grey lips, confusion, fainting, or a large amount of coughed-up blood.

    These are emergency signs rather than routine features of stable PCD.

    And for anyone, someone who:

    • has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek prompt medical advice if you have:

    • A clear increase in cough or mucus
    • Mucus that changes color, thickness, or amount
    • Fever, chest pain, or worsening breathlessness
    • Coughing up blood, even if the amount is small
    • Symptoms that are not improving with an agreed treatment plan
    • A positive pregnancy test with one-sided pelvic pain or bleeding

    And for anyone, someone who:

    • has a wound that is hot, spreading red, or leaking pus
  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange routine follow-up with the PCD team for ongoing cough, sinus symptoms, hearing concerns, treatment review, fertility questions, or changes in exercise ability.

    And for anyone, someone who:

    • has noticed a lump, a mole that has changed, or unexplained weight loss

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Primary ciliary dyskinesia. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.