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Warning-sign checks

Port-wine stain: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services for:

    • A first seizure or a seizure lasting unusually long
    • Sudden weakness, facial drooping, confusion, or trouble speaking
    • Sudden loss of vision
    • Bleeding that does not stop with firm, continuous pressure

    These symptoms are uncommon and are not expected with an uncomplicated skin-only port-wine stain.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent medical care for new eye pain, a red eye with headache or nausea, or a sudden change in vision.

    These symptoms can be related to increased pressure in the eye.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine medical assessment if a birthmark may be a port-wine stain, particularly if it covers the forehead, eyelid, or a large part of the face.

    A stain associated with limb swelling, enlarged veins, or unequal limb growth also deserves assessment.

    Make an appointment if the mark becomes noticeably thicker, develops a new lump, repeatedly bleeds, or starts causing pain.

    Changes may be treatable and do not automatically mean something serious.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Port-wine stain. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.