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Warning-sign checks

Polycythemia vera: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services for symptoms that could mean a stroke, heart attack, pulmonary embolism, or another serious clot.

    These include:

    • Sudden weakness or numbness, especially on one side
    • A drooping face, new speech difficulty, or sudden confusion
    • Sudden severe chest pain, pressure, or shortness of breath
    • Coughing up blood, fainting, or severe unexplained breathlessness
    • A suddenly cold, pale, painful, or weak arm or leg
    • Heavy bleeding that will not stop
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek prompt medical assessment for new pain, warmth, redness, and swelling in one leg or arm.

    These can be signs of a deep vein thrombosis.

    Do not wait for the next routine appointment if new symptoms are significant or worsening.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Routine follow-up is appropriate when you feel stable and are attending planned blood tests and treatment visits.

The article also says

Contact your usual care team soon for increasing headaches, worsening itching, new bruising or bleeding, repeated nosebleeds, growing discomfort under the left ribs, unexplained weight loss, fever, drenching night sweats, or a major change in energy.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Polycythemia vera. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.