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Warning-sign checks

Ovarian cysts: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Go to an emergency department or call emergency services if you have:

    • Sudden, severe pelvic or lower abdominal pain
    • Severe pain with repeated vomiting
    • Fainting, marked dizziness, confusion, or severe weakness
    • Pale, cold, or clammy skin
    • Rapid breathing or a racing heartbeat with severe pain
    • Heavy bleeding or signs of shock
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent same-day medical advice for new or worsening pelvic pain, especially if you also have fever, vomiting, unusual bleeding, or could be pregnant.

    Pelvic pain or bleeding during pregnancy needs prompt assessment because an ectopic pregnancy can have similar symptoms.

    These symptoms can occur with ovarian torsion, significant internal bleeding, or another urgent abdominal condition.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine appointment if you have pelvic pain, persistent bloating, pain during sex, new urinary pressure, or menstrual changes that do not settle.

    Follow-up is also important if a previously identified cyst is being monitored or your symptoms have changed.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Ovarian cysts. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.