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Warning-sign checks

Night terrors in children: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services if your child has serious trouble breathing, develops blue or grey lips or skin, has a serious injury, or cannot be roused after the event.

    Emergency help is also appropriate for prolonged or repeated seizure-like activity, such as rhythmic jerking or stiffening with loss of responsiveness.

    It is not usually necessary to seek emergency care.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek prompt medical assessment if movements are highly repetitive each time, episodes occur many times in one night, or your child remains unusually confused or unwell after waking.

    These features do not prove that seizures are occurring, but they deserve assessment.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine appointment if the episodes:

    • Happen often, become more intense, or regularly disrupt family sleep
    • Cause daytime sleepiness, poor concentration, or behaviour changes
    • Begin for the first time in an older child or continue into adulthood
    • Lead to repeated falls, wandering, or minor injuries
    • Include loud snoring, gasping, choking, or pauses in breathing
    • Started after a new medicine or dose change
    • Look different from typical night terrors or remain difficult to identify

The article also says

During a typical night terror without these warning signs, the priority is quiet supervision and injury prevention.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Night terrors in children. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.