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Warning-sign checks

Night blindness: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Get urgent or emergency eye care for:

    • Sudden loss or major reduction of vision
    • A dark curtain or shadow moving across your sight
    • New flashes of light with many new floaters
    • Severe eye pain, redness, nausea, or headache
    • Vision changes after an eye injury

    These symptoms can have causes other than night blindness, including retinal detachment or a sudden pressure problem inside the eye.

    Rapid assessment can be important.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek prompt medical advice if poor night vision develops after weight-loss surgery, with severe dietary restriction, or alongside a condition that affects nutrient absorption.

    Vitamin A deficiency should be tested and treated rather than managed with supplements alone.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine eye examination if you have persistent difficulty seeing at night, need much more light than before, or notice that dark adaptation is worsening.

    Make an earlier appointment if the change is new, affects driving, or comes with narrowing side vision.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Night blindness. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.