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Warning-sign checks

Neonatal sepsis: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Possible sepsis in a newborn is an emergency.

    Call emergency services immediately if the baby:

    • Is blue, grey, very pale, or blotchy
    • Has severe difficulty breathing or pauses in breathing
    • Cannot be woken or is unusually floppy
    • Has a seizure
    • Appears to be rapidly getting worse
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Do not wait for a routine appointment if a baby under 28 days old has a temperature of 38°C or higher, a temperature below 36°C, poor feeding, unusual sleepiness, breathing changes, or a marked change from their normal behaviour.

    Seek urgent reassessment if symptoms return, feeding drops significantly, breathing changes, or the baby becomes harder to wake.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    After hospital discharge, follow the care team's routine follow-up plan.

The article also says

Do not delay help while trying to lower a fever or waiting for another temperature reading.

A newborn can be seriously unwell without a fever.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Neonatal sepsis. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.