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Warning-sign checks

Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) I: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Get urgent or emergency help for:

    • A seizure, collapse, loss of consciousness, or severe confusion
    • A sudden severe headache with vision loss or eye movement problems
    • Vomiting blood, black sticky stools, or severe sudden abdominal pain
    • Severe weakness, repeated vomiting, dehydration, or marked drowsiness
    • Symptoms of low blood sugar that do not improve quickly with available treatment
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek prompt medical advice for repeated episodes of sweating, shaking, confusion, or unusual hunger, especially if they improve after eating.

    These may be signs of low blood sugar and need assessment.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Attend routine follow-up even when you have no symptoms.

    Contact your usual care team if you develop new kidney stones, persistent abdominal pain, repeated reflux or ulcers, unexplained diarrhoea, menstrual changes, nipple discharge, headaches, or changes in vision.

The article also says

Do not drive yourself if you are confused, faint, having major vision changes, or may have severely low blood sugar.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) I. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.