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Warning-sign checks

Mixed hepatic porphyria: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency medical care for possible acute porphyria symptoms when there is:

    • Severe or rapidly worsening abdominal pain
    • New muscle weakness, trouble walking, or difficulty lifting the limbs
    • Trouble breathing or swallowing
    • A seizure, collapse, marked confusion, or unusual drowsiness
    • Repeated vomiting with difficulty keeping fluids down
    • Severe symptoms in someone known to have an acute hepatic porphyria

    Tell the emergency team about the porphyria diagnosis or family history.

    Acute testing should ideally include urine PBG and ALA before specific treatment, but necessary care should not be delayed.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange prompt, non-emergency medical advice for new blistering, wounds that are not healing, signs of skin infection, repeated milder abdominal episodes, or possible medicine-related symptoms.

    Routine specialist follow-up is appropriate when you are well.

    It can be used to review medicine safety, skin protection, family testing, attack planning, and recommended kidney and liver monitoring.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Mixed hepatic porphyria. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.