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Warning-sign checks

Micrognathia: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services if a baby or child:

    • Has severe difficulty breathing, gasps, or cannot make normal sounds
    • Develops blue, grey, or very pale lips or skin
    • Has a prolonged pause in breathing or becomes unresponsive
    • Chokes and cannot breathe or clear the blockage

    These concerns are not always emergencies, but they may require changes in monitoring or treatment.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek prompt medical assessment for repeated breathing pauses, worsening chest pulling during breaths, frequent choking during feeds, or unusual sleepiness.

    A newborn who cannot feed adequately or has fewer wet nappies may also need urgent assessment.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange routine follow-up if feeding takes a long time, weight gain is slow, snoring is persistent, sleep is restless, or dental alignment is becoming difficult.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Micrognathia. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.