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Warning-sign checks

Lupus nephritis: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency care for:

    • Severe trouble breathing, especially with swelling
    • Chest pain, fainting or confusion
    • Very little or no urine with worsening illness
    • A seizure, sudden weakness or difficulty speaking
    • Signs of a severe allergic reaction, such as facial swelling and breathing difficulty
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Arrange a routine or prompt medical review if you notice new foamy urine, ankle or facial swelling, visible blood in your urine, higher blood pressure or unexplained weight gain.

    Also seek advice if known lupus symptoms are returning or medication side effects are difficult to manage.

    Contact your care team promptly if you are passing much less urine than usual, swelling is increasing quickly, or you develop fever or infection symptoms while taking immune-suppressing medicine.

    These symptoms can have several causes and do not always mean lupus nephritis is worsening, but they need urgent assessment.

    And for anyone, someone who:

    • has a wound that is hot, spreading red, or leaking pus

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Lupus nephritis. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.