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Warning-sign checks

Low blood sugar: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services if someone with possible low blood sugar:

    • Is unconscious, having a seizure, or cannot swallow safely
    • Remains severely confused after treatment
    • Does not improve promptly after glucagon
    • Has been injured or may have taken an overdose of diabetes medicine

    And for anyone, someone who:

    • is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent same-day medical advice if episodes are repeated, are happening overnight, occur without warning, or continue despite following your treatment plan.

    Prompt assessment is also appropriate after an unexplained episode if you do not take diabetes medicine.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange routine follow-up if you are having occasional mild lows, need help identifying triggers, or are avoiding activities because of fear of hypoglycaemia.

    Bring meter or continuous-monitor records if available.

The article also says

Place an unconscious person on their side if you can do so safely.

Give glucagon if it is available and you know how to use it.

Do not give anything by mouth.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Low blood sugar. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.