Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.
1
Is any of this happening now?
Call 911
Get emergency help for:
New weakness or numbness in both legs
New loss of bladder or bowel control
Numbness around the genitals or buttocks
Sudden difficulty walking
Severe breathing difficulty
Major back trauma with weakness, numbness, or severe pain
Other emergency signs, for anyone
Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
2
Is any of this happening?
Be seen today
Seek prompt medical advice for severe or persistent pain, pain after a minor fall in someone at risk of osteoporosis, rapid change in the curve, unexplained fever, unexplained weight loss, or pain that regularly wakes you.
These symptoms do not always mean kyphosis is the cause, but they need urgent assessment.
3
Does any of this apply?
Book an appointment
Arrange a routine appointment if you notice a new or increasing curve, ongoing back pain, loss of height, or difficulty standing upright.
A child or teenager with a rounded back that does not straighten when prompted should also be assessed.
Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Kyphosis. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.