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Warning-sign checks

Kidney stones: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Get urgent or emergency help if you have:

    • Fever or chills with suspected stone pain
    • Severe pain that is not controlled
    • Repeated vomiting or inability to keep fluids down
    • Inability to urinate or only a very small urine output
    • Confusion, faintness, marked weakness, or rapidly worsening illness
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek prompt medical assessment for new severe side, back, abdominal, or groin pain, especially if you also have blood in your urine, vomiting, or pain when urinating.

    Similar symptoms can have other causes that need different treatment.

    Urgent assessment is also important if you may be pregnant, have only one functioning kidney, have reduced kidney function, or have a weakened immune system.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Routine follow-up is appropriate after a stone episode to confirm that the stone has passed, review test results, and discuss recurrence prevention.

    Arrange a review if urinary symptoms continue, pain keeps returning, or you are unsure whether a stone has passed.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Kidney stones. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.