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Warning-sign checks

Keloids: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Keloids themselves are not medical emergencies.

    Seek emergency care after a treatment or procedure if you develop trouble breathing, swelling of the face or throat, faintness, or bleeding that will not stop.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Request prompt medical assessment if the growth:

    • Enlarges unusually quickly
    • Bleeds or develops an open sore without clear injury
    • Changes in a way that is not typical for your other scars
    • Becomes increasingly hot, red, swollen, or painful
    • Produces pus or is accompanied by fever

    These features do not necessarily mean something serious, but they may indicate infection or a different skin condition.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine appointment if a raised scar is growing, itching, painful, or affecting movement.

    You can also seek advice if its appearance concerns you or if you are considering a piercing, tattoo, or operation after having previous keloids.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Keloids. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.