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Warning-sign checks

Indiana type amyloidosis: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services for:

    • Severe or sudden breathlessness, especially at rest
    • Chest pain, collapse, or loss of consciousness
    • New facial drooping, speech difficulty, or one-sided weakness
    • A very fast or irregular heartbeat with faintness or chest pain
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent same-day assessment for a new fainting episode, rapidly increasing swelling, a sustained fast or irregular heartbeat, severe dizziness, or breathlessness that is clearly worse than usual.

    These symptoms can have causes other than amyloidosis, but they need prompt assessment.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine medical review if you develop new or gradually worsening numbness, weakness, balance problems, digestive symptoms, weight loss, ankle swelling, breathlessness, palpitations, or changes in vision.

    People already under follow-up should also report repeated falls, foot wounds, or treatment side effects.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Indiana type amyloidosis. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.