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Warning-sign checks

Hypospadias: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Get emergency help if the child cannot pass urine and is becoming distressed, has severe or continuing bleeding, or appears seriously unwell.

    Hypospadias itself is not usually an emergency; these symptoms are related to blocked urine flow, bleeding, infection, or a surgical complication.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek prompt assessment if hypospadias occurs with one or both testicles not being in the scrotum, especially when the urethral opening is near the scrotum.

    This combination may require hormone and genetic evaluation.

    After surgery, contact the surgical team urgently for:

    • Fever, increasing redness, worsening swelling, or pus
    • Increasing pain that is not controlled as expected
    • A catheter that falls out, stops draining, or appears blocked
    • The wound opening or darkening tissue
    • Persistent vomiting or inability to drink
    • New urine leakage from an unexpected opening
  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange routine medical assessment if hypospadias is noticed in a newborn or child.

    Avoid circumcision until a paediatric urologist has decided whether the foreskin might be needed for repair.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Hypospadias. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.