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Warning-sign checks

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    HLHS in an undiagnosed or untreated newborn is an emergency.

    Call emergency services if a baby:

    • Becomes blue, gray, very pale, limp, or difficult to wake
    • Has severe breathing difficulty, pauses in breathing, or grunting
    • Cannot feed because of breathlessness or weakness
    • Has cold, mottled skin with a weak response
    • Collapses or becomes unresponsive

    For a child already receiving HLHS care, follow the cardiac team's emergency plan.

    Do not delay emergency care while waiting for a routine appointment.

    And for anyone, someone who:

    • has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent help for a clear change from the child's usual color, breathing, oxygen level, alertness, feeding, urine output, or circulation.

    Contact the cardiac team promptly for less sudden changes such as worsening feeding, repeated vomiting, slower weight gain, new swelling, increasing tiredness, palpitations, reduced activity, or fever around the time of a procedure.

    And for anyone, someone who:

    • is getting rapidly more short of breath, or has gained several pounds in a few days with swelling
  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Routine follow-up remains important when the child appears well.

    Scheduled visits are used to monitor heart function, surgical pathways, growth, development, rhythm, liver health, and medicines.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Hypoplastic left heart syndrome. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.