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Warning-sign checks

Hereditary benign tremor: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek urgent or emergency help for a tremor that begins suddenly with facial drooping, one-sided weakness or numbness, severe difficulty speaking, sudden loss of coordination, a severe new headache, collapse, or loss of consciousness.

    Shaking accompanied by severe agitation, heavy sweating, hallucinations, confusion, or a seizure after stopping alcohol or a sedating medicine also needs emergency assessment.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    These are not typical features of hereditary essential tremor and may indicate a stroke or another urgent condition.

    And for anyone, someone who:

    • has a wound that is hot, spreading red, or leaking pus
  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine medical appointment if you develop a persistent tremor, even when relatives have similar symptoms.

    An assessment can check whether the pattern fits essential tremor and whether medicines or another health condition could be contributing.

    Routine follow-up is also appropriate if:

    • Tremor is gradually worsening or affecting daily tasks
    • You develop stiffness, slowed movement, falls, or coordination problems
    • Treatment is not helping enough
    • A medicine causes troublesome side effects
    • Tremor is affecting work, eating, communication, or emotional well-being

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Hereditary benign tremor. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.