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Warning-sign checks

Hepatitis B - children: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency medical care if the child is confused, extremely sleepy, difficult to wake, has a seizure, vomits blood, or has heavy unexplained bleeding.

    These symptoms can indicate severe liver dysfunction or another serious condition.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Protection after a recent exposure may be time-sensitive, so do not wait for symptoms.

    Contact the child’s usual healthcare team promptly for:

    • New jaundice or dark urine
    • Persistent vomiting or poor fluid intake
    • Increasing abdominal pain or swelling
    • Unusual bruising or bleeding
    • A marked change in energy, appetite, or behaviour
  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange routine medical advice if a child may have been exposed to infected blood, has missed hepatitis B vaccinations, or lives with someone who has recently been diagnosed.

    Routine monitoring appointments are not emergencies, but they should not be skipped.

    A child can have changing liver inflammation without obvious symptoms.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Hepatitis B - children. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.