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Warning-sign checks

Hepatitis A - children: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency care if your child is confused, very difficult to wake, has a seizure, develops unusual bleeding, vomits blood, or passes black, tar-like stool.

    These may be signs of severe dehydration, bleeding, or acute liver failure.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Arrange prompt medical advice if your child has possible hepatitis A symptoms, especially jaundice, dark urine, pale stools, or a known exposure.

    Early contact also helps protect household members and other close contacts.

    Contact a healthcare service urgently if your child:

    • Cannot keep fluids down
    • Urinates much less than usual
    • Has worsening jaundice or belly pain
    • Is unusually weak or difficult to engage
    • Has symptoms that improve and then clearly return
    • Has an existing liver condition and develops possible hepatitis symptoms
  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Routine follow-up is appropriate for lingering tiredness, reduced appetite, or planned repeat blood tests when the child is otherwise stable and gradually improving.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Hepatitis A - children. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.