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Warning-sign checks

Hemolytic crisis: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency help for symptoms that may mean severe anemia, reduced oxygen delivery, or a serious transfusion reaction:

    • Severe or rapidly worsening shortness of breath
    • Chest pain, fainting, new confusion, or extreme weakness
    • Blue, grey, or very pale lips or skin
    • Very little urine, severe back pain, or rapidly darkening urine
    • Fever, chills, breathing difficulty, or pain during a blood transfusion
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    If symptoms begin during a transfusion, tell the healthcare staff immediately.

    Do not wait for the transfusion to finish.

    Arrange urgent same-day assessment for new jaundice, dark urine, marked tiredness, a racing heartbeat, or worsening breathlessness, particularly if you have a known blood disorder or recently had a transfusion.

    Fever also needs prompt assessment if you have no spleen, reduced spleen function, or a care plan that identifies fever as urgent.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Routine follow-up remains important after symptoms improve.

    Blood tests may be needed to confirm that hemolysis has stopped, anemia is recovering, and no kidney or transfusion-related complications have developed.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Hemolytic crisis. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.