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Warning-sign checks

Hemolysis: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency help for:

    • New chest pain, severe breathing difficulty, fainting, or confusion
    • Sudden severe weakness or a very fast heartbeat
    • Dark urine with rapidly worsening jaundice, pain, or reduced urine output
    • Fever, chills, back pain, breathing trouble, or distress during a blood transfusion
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    If symptoms begin during a transfusion, alert the healthcare staff immediately.

    Seek prompt medical assessment the same day for new yellowing of the skin or eyes, unexplained dark urine, worsening breathlessness, marked fatigue, or a rapid change in known hemolysis symptoms.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange routine follow-up if symptoms are stable but persistent, or if you have questions about monitoring, triggers, medicines, pregnancy, travel, or exercise.

    Routine follow-up is also important when you feel well because laboratory changes may appear before symptoms.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Hemolysis. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.