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Warning-sign checks

Hartnup disorder: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services for sudden severe confusion, collapse, a seizure, inability to stand or walk, one-sided weakness, difficulty speaking, or reduced consciousness.

    These symptoms may have causes other than Hartnup disorder and need immediate assessment.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent medical advice for a rapidly worsening rash, blistered or infected skin, repeated vomiting or diarrhoea that prevents normal eating, or a clear increase in unsteadiness or confusion.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine medical appointment if you or your child has:

    • Repeated sun-sensitive rashes
    • Ongoing concerns about nutrition, appetite, or growth
    • Mild recurring tremor or balance problems
    • Questions about family testing or genetic counselling
    • Side effects or concerns related to vitamin supplements

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Hartnup disorder. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.