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Warning-sign checks

Hand-foot-mouth disease: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Get emergency help for trouble breathing, blue or grey lips, a seizure, loss of consciousness, severe confusion, new weakness, or difficulty waking.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Arrange routine or same-day medical advice if:

    • Drinking is difficult because of mouth pain
    • Wet diapers or urination are noticeably less frequent
    • Fever lasts more than three days
    • Symptoms are severe or are not improving after about 10 days
    • Blisters develop increasing redness, swelling, pain, or pus
    • The person has a weakened immune system
    • A very young baby develops symptoms

    Seek urgent medical help if there are signs of significant dehydration, such as very little or no urine, marked drowsiness, a very dry mouth, sunken eyes, or an inability to keep fluids down.

    A severe headache with a stiff neck, repeated vomiting, sensitivity to light, unusual sleepiness, or rapidly worsening illness also needs urgent assessment.

    These symptoms can have several causes and do not automatically mean there is a serious complication, but they should not be managed at home without advice.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Hand-foot-mouth disease. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.