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Warning-sign checks

H. pylori: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency help for:

    • Vomiting blood or material resembling coffee grounds
    • Black, sticky or tar-like stools
    • Sudden, severe abdominal pain, especially with a rigid abdomen
    • Fainting, severe weakness, confusion or difficulty breathing
    • Swelling of the face or throat after medicine

    These signs may indicate major bleeding, a perforated ulcer or a serious allergic reaction.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek prompt medical advice if you have repeated vomiting, difficulty swallowing, unexplained weight loss, worsening pain, anaemia or symptoms that continue after treatment.

    Contact the prescribing service if side effects prevent you from taking the treatment correctly.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine medical appointment if you have persistent or recurring upper abdominal pain, unexplained nausea, early fullness or indigestion.

    These symptoms have many possible causes, and testing can help guide appropriate care.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on H. pylori. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.