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Warning-sign checks

Giving insulin shots to adults: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services for:

    • Severe confusion, a seizure, or loss of consciousness
    • Low glucose that cannot be treated safely by mouth
    • Trouble breathing or swelling of the face, tongue, or throat
    • Signs of diabetic ketoacidosis, such as vomiting, deep breathing, and marked drowsiness

    If glucagon has been prescribed and someone has been trained to use it, they should follow its instructions while emergency help is called.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent medical advice for persistent vomiting, rising glucose that is not responding to your plan, or moderate to high ketones.

    Follow your sick-day plan while arranging help.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange routine contact if you have repeated low readings, frequent unexplained high readings, leaking injections, painful or lumpy sites, or difficulty seeing or operating your device.

    Contact the team if illness, fasting, travel, shift work, or pregnancy changes your usual schedule.

The article also says

A person who is unconscious should not be given food or drink.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Giving insulin shots to adults. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.