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Warning-sign checks

Giardiasis: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Get emergency help for signs of severe dehydration, such as fainting, confusion, extreme drowsiness, little or no urine, or an inability to keep any fluids down.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek prompt medical advice if you:

    • Cannot drink enough to replace fluid losses
    • Are passing much less urine than usual
    • Have ongoing weight loss or difficulty eating
    • Have blood in your stool, black stools, high fever, or severe pain
    • Are pregnant, immunocompromised, or caring for an affected young child
    • Still have symptoms after completing treatment

    A child who is difficult to wake, has no tears, or has very few wet nappies also needs urgent assessment.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine medical assessment if diarrhoea lasts more than several days, repeatedly returns, or follows untreated water exposure, travel, or contact with someone who has giardiasis.

    Testing is especially useful before taking an antiparasitic medicine.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Giardiasis. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.