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Warning-sign checks

General brain tumors: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Urgent or emergency symptoms

    Seek urgent medical help (emergency care or urgent evaluation) if you have:

    • a new seizure (first-time seizure) or a seizure that does not stop
    • sudden weakness on one side, trouble speaking, severe confusion, or fainting
    • sudden vision loss or rapidly worsening vision
    • a new, severe headache unlike your usual headaches
    • repeated vomiting with worsening headache or increasing sleepiness
    • any fast neurological change over hours to a day (balance, walking, strength, speech)

    Contact your healthcare team soon (but not necessarily emergency) if you have:

    • headaches becoming more frequent or harder to control
    • seizures increasing in frequency or becoming harder to describe
    • gradual worsening weakness, numbness, or balance over weeks
    • ongoing nausea, appetite changes, or increasing fatigue
    • new cognitive or speech difficulties that slowly progress
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Others need urgent attention.

    If you are already receiving cancer treatment, these symptoms still warrant prompt assessment, because they can reflect swelling, bleeding, infection, or other urgent problems.

    These can often be reviewed during planned visits or arranged sooner if the pattern is changing.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Some symptoms can be handled through planned appointments.

    Routine follow-up symptoms

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on General brain tumors. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.