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Warning-sign checks

Foreign object - inhaled: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services now if someone:

    • Cannot breathe, speak, cry, or cough effectively
    • Has a silent or very weak cough during choking
    • Develops blue or grey lips or skin
    • Becomes confused, very drowsy, or unconscious
    • Has severe or rapidly worsening breathing difficulty
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent medical assessment after a witnessed or strongly suspected inhalation if coughing, wheezing, noisy breathing, chest discomfort, or shortness of breath continues.

    A child who had a clear choking episode should be assessed promptly if there is any concern that the object was not expelled, even if they now appear comfortable.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange follow-up after treatment if fever, increasing cough, unpleasant-smelling mucus, breathing difficulty, or chest pain develops.

    These symptoms may indicate infection, a remaining fragment, or another complication.

    Routine follow-up may also be advised after bronchoscopy or pneumonia.

    Keep these appointments even if symptoms have improved.

The article also says

Give appropriate choking first aid while help is coming.

Do not delay the call while trying to retrieve an object.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Foreign object - inhaled. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.