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Warning-sign checks

Febrile seizures: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services now if:

    • This is the child’s first seizure
    • The seizure lasts longer than five minutes
    • Another seizure starts before the child recovers
    • The child has difficulty breathing or remains blue
    • Movements affect only one side of the body
    • The seizure happens in water or causes serious injury
    • The child does not begin to recover afterward

    And for anyone, someone who:

    • has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent medical care for a stiff neck, severe breathing difficulty, repeated vomiting, marked dehydration, unusual difficulty waking, or a rash that does not fade when pressed.

    A seizure in a child younger than 6 months or older than 5 years also needs prompt assessment.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Follow-up may review the event, recurrence risk, and first aid.

    Specialist assessment is more likely after complex, prolonged, focal, or fever-free seizures.

The article also says

After a short seizure that has already been medically assessed, follow the child’s care plan.

Contact their clinician if recovery is slower than expected, another seizure occurs during the same illness, or you are concerned about the fever’s cause.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Febrile seizures. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.