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Warning-sign checks

Familial primary pulmonary hypertension: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services for:

    • Severe breathlessness at rest
    • Fainting with slow recovery or injury
    • Severe or persistent chest pain
    • Blue or grey lips with marked breathing difficulty
    • Confusion, collapse, or inability to stay awake
    • A sudden interruption of continuous intravenous PAH medicine that cannot be restored immediately

    Do not drive yourself for emergency care.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent medical advice for new fainting or near-fainting, new chest discomfort, rapidly increasing swelling, coughing up blood, or a sudden decline in exercise ability.

The article also says

Contact your pulmonary hypertension team if you have a gradual increase in breathlessness, tiredness, swelling, palpitations, or difficulty with activities that were previously manageable.

Report persistent medication side effects or problems using an infusion or inhaled treatment.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Familial primary pulmonary hypertension. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.