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Warning-sign checks

Facial tics: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services if a facial change starts suddenly with:

    • Drooping or weakness on one side of the face
    • Weakness or numbness in an arm or leg
    • Trouble speaking, understanding speech, seeing, or walking
    • A sudden severe headache
    • Loss of consciousness or a prolonged seizure

    These are not typical features of a simple tic and can be signs of a stroke or another emergency.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek same-day medical advice if new facial movements follow a head injury or occur with fever, confusion, severe muscle stiffness, difficulty swallowing, or breathing problems.

    Prompt advice is also appropriate if the movements began soon after starting or changing a medicine.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Book a routine appointment if the movements keep returning for several weeks, are getting worse, or cause pain, injury, embarrassment, or problems with sleep, school, work, or relationships.

    New tic-like movements beginning in adulthood should also be assessed, particularly if there are other neurological symptoms.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Facial tics. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.