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Warning-sign checks

Diabetes and nerve damage: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency help for black or blue skin on the foot, rapidly spreading redness, severe infection symptoms, or confusion with fever.

    Sudden facial drooping, one-sided weakness, trouble speaking, severe chest discomfort, or sudden loss of coordination may be caused by an emergency such as a stroke or heart problem.

    Do not assume these symptoms are diabetic neuropathy.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent, same-day medical care for:

    • A blister, cut, ulcer, or puncture wound on a numb foot
    • New redness, warmth, swelling, drainage, or a bad smell
    • A hot, swollen, or misshapen foot, even without pain
    • Rapidly worsening weakness or difficulty walking
    • Repeated dizziness, fainting, or inability to empty your bladder
  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine appointment if you develop persistent numbness, tingling, burning pain, balance problems, digestive changes, bladder symptoms, or sexual difficulties.

    New symptoms deserve assessment because diabetes may not be the only possible cause.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Diabetes and nerve damage. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.