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Warning-sign checks

Diabetes and kidney disease: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    These symptoms usually need assessment but are not automatically an emergency.

    Call emergency services for severe difficulty breathing, chest pain, a seizure, loss of consciousness, or new severe confusion.

    These signs may reflect dangerous fluid, heart, glucose, or mineral disturbances and need immediate care.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent same-day help if you:

    • Pass much less urine than usual
    • Develop rapidly increasing swelling
    • Have repeated vomiting or cannot keep fluids down
    • Become unusually drowsy or weak
    • Have very high or low blood glucose that is not responding to your usual plan
  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange routine medical follow-up if you have diabetes and have missed your kidney screening, or if you notice persistent ankle swelling, repeated foamy urine, increasing tiredness, or changes in urination.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Diabetes and kidney disease. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.